He said they should leave the old man where he was and check him.这个句子中where引导什么从句,怎么怎么区分状语从句个定语从句,状语从句的从句是完整的吗?还是不完整的?

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He said they should leave the old man where he was and check him.这个句子中where引导什么从句,怎么怎么区分状语从句个定语从句,状语从句的从句是完整的吗?还是不完整的?

He said they should leave the old man where he was and check him.这个句子中where引导什么从句,怎么怎么区分状语从句个定语从句,状语从句的从句是完整的吗?还是不完整的?
He said they should leave the old man where he was and check him.这个句子中where引导什么从句,怎么
怎么区分状语从句个定语从句,状语从句的从句是完整的吗?还是不完整的?

He said they should leave the old man where he was and check him.这个句子中where引导什么从句,怎么怎么区分状语从句个定语从句,状语从句的从句是完整的吗?还是不完整的?
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.
此题中明显没有先行词.所以可以肯定的是它是状语从句.并且是地点状语从句.
“where he was ”作状语从句 起副词作用 修饰前面的动词 leave
至于你说到从句的完整性 :是的
状语从句是副词性从句,后面的连词是从属连词,引导的从句成分完整.连词不在其中充当成分,只起连接作用.
有时不一定是一个从属连词,而是相当于连词的短语.比如 no matter how,as soon as,by the time等

定语从句 首先要看你对定语状语是否理解了。首先定语只是起到对名词的一个修饰作用,状语,一般有时间状语,地点装点,原因状语,伴随状语等等。简单的来说,如果where引导的是定语从句,那么where之前肯定有一个先行词,where在定语从句中充当状语成分,相当于介词+which,比如:
He goes into the room whre his unc...

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定语从句 首先要看你对定语状语是否理解了。首先定语只是起到对名词的一个修饰作用,状语,一般有时间状语,地点装点,原因状语,伴随状语等等。简单的来说,如果where引导的是定语从句,那么where之前肯定有一个先行词,where在定语从句中充当状语成分,相当于介词+which,比如:
He goes into the room whre his uncle lives.他进了他叔叔住的房间。该句中,先行词是room,他走进了房间,是一个什么样的房间呢?where his uncle live就是定语从句来修饰the room 的。再看从句部分,his uncle lives,“的叔叔居住在”,后面缺少了居住的地方,也就是缺少了一个状语,所以用了where。实际上把这个复合句拆开成两个简单句就是:
He goes into the room.
His uncle livs in the room.,
Room是先行词,where代替了in the room,所以就成了he goes into the room where his uncle lives.
其次,前面也说了where相当于介词+which
也就是说这个句子还可以这样表达:
He goes into the room in which his uncle lives.
所以归纳来说,where引导的定语从句,定语从句是对先行词的一种修饰,相当于是一个形容词对名词的修饰,说明一样。同时还有另一个特点就是,where在定语从句中充当的是地点状语的成分。
接下来在说说where引导的状语从句,所谓状语,实际上可以理解成是对谓语动词的一种补充说明。也就是地点状语是对谓语动词这一动作发生地点的说明。先举一个简单句,he livs in the room,首先这个句子主语是he,谓语是lives,he lives是个不完整的句子,后面必须要要接上一个状语,in the room就是对lives的一种补充说明,他居住在这个房间。在这个句子当中,in the room是个介词短语,充当了地点状语。
而地点状语从句实际上在句子中充当也只是一个状语的成分,也是对谓语动词的一种说明补充。比如,he lives where his uncle lives.可以看出,where his uncle lives实际上就是相当于简单句中in the room。
在比较状语从句he lives where his uncle lives 和he lives in the room where his uncle lives。第一句是状语从句,第二句是定语从句,两个从句所充当的句子成分不一样,前者充当的是一个状语,后者充当的是一个定语。(定语与状语的功能前文已经说了)。再者,定语从句中有先行词the room,状语从句中是没有先行词的。所以这两点就是区分定语从句和状语从句的重要区别。
同样的道理,宾语从句也是同样的道理,宾语从句充当的是一个宾语的作用,其也没有先行词。
至于宾语从句,首先要先从宾语开始,所谓宾语,简单的说,宾语是谓语动词动作的施发对象。比如说,I do the home work.i 是主语,do是谓语,我做什么呢?home work就是do 的内容。Home work 就是宾语了。往往充当宾语的有名词,代词,介词短语等。一个句子中,可以不止一个并与,可是有双宾语。比如,he gives me a book,主语是he ,谓语是gives,宾语是me 和a book。
那么宾语从句又是什么呢?实际上宾语从句就是一个宾语,在句子中充当了宾语的成分。先看一个例子,he tells me that he will go to English。这个句子也是个双宾语的句子,he 是主语,tell是谓语,me是其中一个宾语,他告诉我,告诉我什么了呢?后面he will go to England作为tell 的内容。可以看出宾语从句在整个句子当中充当的也是一个宾语的作用。
其次,引导宾语从句的关联词有that,which,what,how,when,who,whom等等。如果是that引导的宾语从句,that在句子中不充当任何句子成分,在非正式文体或口头英语中,that还可以省略。比如上文说的,he tells me that he will go to England。That就不充当任何句子成分,在非正式场合是可以省略的。
如果是what,which,how,when,who,whom引导的宾语从句,该类关键词在从句中充当了相应的句子成分,可以是从句中的主语,宾语,状语等?
比如:
He tells me who will be our new teacher.该句中,who will be our new teacher就是作为tell的一个宾语,是个宾语从句,关联词who在从句中充当的是主语。
还有等等一些例子:
He tells me whre I can find the book.
He tells me how much the book is
He tells me whom he loves

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地点状语从句 那个老男人所在的地方 check him 是和 leave the old man并列的

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