英语翻译The public-health profession advocates personal involvement in wellness rather than a dependency on treatment and institutionalized solutions.Improvements to human and,by extension,ecological healthwill require modifications in countless

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英语翻译The public-health profession advocates personal involvement in wellness rather than a dependency on treatment and institutionalized solutions.Improvements to human and,by extension,ecological healthwill require modifications in countless

英语翻译The public-health profession advocates personal involvement in wellness rather than a dependency on treatment and institutionalized solutions.Improvements to human and,by extension,ecological healthwill require modifications in countless
英语翻译
The public-health profession advocates personal involvement in wellness rather than a dependency on treatment and institutionalized solutions.Improvements to human and,by extension,ecological health
will require modifications in countless individual lifestyle and professional choices.Personal decisions of consequence range all the way from small purchases,household waste disposal,and travel mode,to housing,community involvement,and family planning.Embedded in this vast array of personal choices are those that affect architecture,landscaping,andurban design.The built environment in post-industrial culture represents a tremendous unexamined resource for improving human and environmental health.
This paper explores the possibilities of design to benefit human condition,which encompasses physical and mental well-being,environmental quality,and overall quality of life.It documents the state of the science linking design to the human condition,and highlights methods for architects,planners and citizens to improve the living environment.Significant effort was made to capture current understanding of this diffuse and surprisingly overlooked subject.Information sources included peer-reviewed literatureand conference proceedings from the fields of public health,medicine,psychology,environmental health,natural resource management,transportation,and city planning,as well as books from the popular press,advocacy papers on the internet,and the print media.Findings are summarized in three sections that correspond to a spatial hierarchy of human settlement:buildings and grounds,neighborhoods,and towns/regions.While urban design issues do not always fall exclusively into one or another of these categories,they provide a useful method of organizing information,and represent a gradient of personal and professional control.

英语翻译The public-health profession advocates personal involvement in wellness rather than a dependency on treatment and institutionalized solutions.Improvements to human and,by extension,ecological healthwill require modifications in countless
公共卫生专业倡导个人参与健康而不是依赖治疗和制度化的解决方法.改善人体,通过扩展,生态健康
将需要修改无数的个人生活和职业选择.个人决定的后果范围内所有的方式从小额采购,家居废物处置,和旅行方式,住房,社区参与,和计划生育.嵌入在这一巨大的个人选择的是那些影响建筑,园林绿化,城市设计.建筑环境在后工业文化是一个巨大的未经审查的资源为提高人类和环境健康.
本文探讨的可能性,设计有利于人的条件,其中包括身体和心理健康,环境质量,和整体的生活素质.该文件的国家科学连接设计的人的条件,和集锦方法建筑师,规划师和市民改善居住环境.重要的是作出努力抓住目前的理解这个弥漫性和令人惊讶的忽视的问题.信息来源包括同行评审会议程序从文学领域的公共健康,医学,心理学,健康环保,自然资源管理,交通,城市规划,以及书籍的热门新闻,宣传文件在互联网上,并印刷媒体.结果总结三个部分对应的空间层次的人类定居点:建筑物和地面,社区,和城市/地区.而城市设计问题并不总是完全落在一个或另一类,他们提供了一个有用的信息组织方法,并代表一个梯度的个人和专业的控制.

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