英语翻译"One can even set up quite ridiculous cases.A cat is penned up in a steel chamber,along with the following diabolical device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat):in a Geiger counter there is a tiny bit of radioac

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英语翻译

英语翻译"One can even set up quite ridiculous cases.A cat is penned up in a steel chamber,along with the following diabolical device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat):in a Geiger counter there is a tiny bit of radioac
英语翻译
"One can even set up quite ridiculous cases.A cat is penned up in a steel chamber,along with the following diabolical device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat):in a Geiger counter there is a tiny bit of radioactive substance,so small that perhaps in the course of one hour one of the atoms decays,but also,with equal probability,perhaps none; if it happens,the counter tube discharges and through a relay releases a hammer which shatters a small flask of hydrocyanic acid.If one has left this entire system to itself for an hour,one would say that the cat still lives if meanwhile no atom has decayed.The first atomic decay would have poisoned it.The Psi function for the entire system would express this by having in it the living and the dead cat (pardon the expression) mixed or smeared out in equal parts.It is typical of these cases that an indeterminacy originally restricted to the atomic domain becomes transformed into macroscopic indeterminacy,which can then be resolved by direct observation.That prevents us from so naively accepting as valid a "blurred model" for representing reality.In itself it would not embody anything unclear or contradictory.There is a difference between a shaky or out-of-focus photograph and a snapshot of clouds and fog banks."

英语翻译"One can even set up quite ridiculous cases.A cat is penned up in a steel chamber,along with the following diabolical device (which must be secured against direct interference by the cat):in a Geiger counter there is a tiny bit of radioac
我们甚至可以设计出一些相当荒谬的案例.把一只猫关在钢造的小室裏,室中装有下列狠毒装置(但必须令那只猫不能直接干扰它):在一个测量辐射量的盖氏计量器中,放置微量的放射物质,其份量少得在一个小时内,可能会有其中一个原子发生衰变,但也有同样大的机会没有任何衰变发生.若有衰变发生,计量器便会放电,并透过一个中继装置令一个锤子松脱,从而把一小瓶的氢氰酸打碎.倘若有人把这样一个系统不加干扰地放在那裏一个小时,我们便可以说:如果该段期间没有任何原子衰变,那只猫便仍然活著.然而,在第一个原子发生衰变时,那只猫便会被毒死.描述整个系统的 Psi 函数在表达这个情形时,会把当中活著和死去的猫(恕我用这个词来形容猫)等量地混合起来,亦即互相抵消掉.在这类案例中,通常都可以把一些原本只有在原子范畴才出现的不确定性转换成宏观范畴的不确定性,於是便可以透过直接的观察来解决有关问题.这样便可以防止我们天真地把一些“模糊模型”当作是能够真正代表现实的模型.现实本身不会包含任何不清不楚或自相矛盾的东西.一幅因为晃彷或对焦不正而拍得模糊的照片,与一幅拍摄一片云或一团雾的照片是有分别的.

人们甚至可以设立一些很荒谬的情景。一只猫被圈禁在一个带有恶毒的设施的钢管内(这些设施必须避免猫对它们的干扰):在一个盖革计数器中有一点点的放射性物质,很少很少以至于可能在一个小时之内只有一个原子衰变,不过也有相同的可能性一个都没有;如果这发生了,计数管会放电并通过一个继电器释放,一锤打碎一小烧瓶的氢氰酸。如果某人放任这整个系统自行发展一个小时,那人可能会说如果没有任何原子衰变的话那么那只猫还活着。...

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人们甚至可以设立一些很荒谬的情景。一只猫被圈禁在一个带有恶毒的设施的钢管内(这些设施必须避免猫对它们的干扰):在一个盖革计数器中有一点点的放射性物质,很少很少以至于可能在一个小时之内只有一个原子衰变,不过也有相同的可能性一个都没有;如果这发生了,计数管会放电并通过一个继电器释放,一锤打碎一小烧瓶的氢氰酸。如果某人放任这整个系统自行发展一个小时,那人可能会说如果没有任何原子衰变的话那么那只猫还活着。第一次的原子衰变就会“毒死”它。整个系统的PSI结构可以通过里面相等区域中混合或减少的活着和死亡的猫(原谅这种表述)来说明。这是一个由仅限于原子范围上的不确定性转变为更为宏观意义上的不确定性的典型案例,这可以通过直接观察来解释。这避免我们天真地把用“模糊模式”表述事实当做合理的。它本身可能并不包含不清楚或自我矛盾的事情。但在一张摇晃着或没有聚焦的照片与一张本身拍的是云雾缭绕的快照之间还是有不同的。
以上 ~人工翻译~~
不过这是什么学科的?讲PSI结构里面的不确定性??好像满深奥的啊~~~~~~

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“人们甚至可以建立在很荒谬的情况下,猫是关在一个钢室时,连同下列毒辣设备(其中必须对直接干扰担保的猫)。盖革计数器中有一点点的放射性物质,非常小,也许在一个小时的原子衰变之一,但也与相同的概率,也许没有。当然,如果它发生,计数管排放,并通过继电器释放一锤击碎了氢氰酸的小烧瓶酸。如果一个人离开一个小时这整个系统本身,一会说,猫还活着,如果没有原子衰变同时。第一原子衰变会中毒的。对于整个系统会由PSI...

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“人们甚至可以建立在很荒谬的情况下,猫是关在一个钢室时,连同下列毒辣设备(其中必须对直接干扰担保的猫)。盖革计数器中有一点点的放射性物质,非常小,也许在一个小时的原子衰变之一,但也与相同的概率,也许没有。当然,如果它发生,计数管排放,并通过继电器释放一锤击碎了氢氰酸的小烧瓶酸。如果一个人离开一个小时这整个系统本身,一会说,猫还活着,如果没有原子衰变同时。第一原子衰变会中毒的。对于整个系统会由PSI表达这种功能在它具有生者与死者猫(原谅表达式)混合或变淡在相等的部分。这是一个不确定性的这些最初仅限于到原子领域成为宏观不确定性,然后可以直接解决的转化典型案件观察。天真,防止因此为有效的“模糊模式“为代表的现实接纳我们。它本身不能体现什么不清楚或相互矛盾的。这就是区别一个摇摇欲坠或外焦云照片和快照雾银行。”

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