作业帮Jack's losing his temper led to him/his being fired the other day.这句话里的 led to him/his being fired是什么用法?能帮我解释下么?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/05/05 10:16:48
Jack's losing his temper led to him/his being fired the other day.这句话里的 led to him/his being fired是什么用法?能帮我解释下么?
Jack's losing his temper led to him/his being fired the other day.
这句话里的 led to him/his being fired是什么用法?能帮我解释下么?
Jack's losing his temper led to him/his being fired the other day.这句话里的 led to him/his being fired是什么用法?能帮我解释下么?
非谓语动词在使用中,如果具有自身的支配者,那么就得需要给这个非谓语动词加上逻辑主语,这种“逻辑主语 + 非谓语动词”称作非谓语动词的复合结构.非谓语动词的复合结构有三种：
1. 分词的复合结构,也叫做独立主格结构,形式是：
名词或代词主格 + doing sth. 或 done (by ...)
2. 不定式的复合结构,形式是：
for sb to do sth.
3. 动名词的复合结构,有两种形式：
a）名词或代词所有格 + doing sth.
当复合结构作主语并且出现在句首时,必须用这个结构,如：
Jack's losing his temper made him understood by his friends.
My trying my best to help him touched him deeply.
b）名词普通格或代词宾格 + doing sth.
复合结构用作宾语时,在非正式英语中往往可以用这个结构取代“名词或代词所有格 + doing sth.”,如：
The teacher suggested his student's/student going out for a walk.
Would mind my/me opening the window?
你提问的题目中用的就是这两种动名词复合结构：
1. 主语：Jack's losing his temper （杰克动怒）用的是“名词所有格 + doing sth.”
2. 谓语动词 led to （导致了）
3. 宾语：him/his being fired the other day.（他前几天被解雇） 用的是“代词宾格 + doing sth.”或“名词所有格 + doing sth.”
这个词组的意思是led to him being fired或者是 led to his being fired 两者都是一个意思
led 是谓语动词，lead的过去式。
lead to的意思是“导致”，其中的to在这个词组中是做为介词用的，所以其后应该跟名词或动名词。
being fired 是被动语态的动名词形式。
用him或用his，结构区别很大。him being fired 中，him是介词的宾语，而 being fired 是补语。his being fired 中，his 是定语，与后...
全部展开
led 是谓语动词，lead的过去式。
lead to的意思是“导致”，其中的to在这个词组中是做为介词用的，所以其后应该跟名词或动名词。
being fired 是被动语态的动名词形式。
用him或用his，结构区别很大。him being fired 中，him是介词的宾语，而 being fired 是补语。his being fired 中，his 是定语，与后面的 being fired 一块做宾语。
然而，用his 或用 him，所表达的意思是一样的：
Jack的发脾气失态导致他第二天就被炒了。
收起
A lead to B，A 导致了B
由于前一天的大发脾气，Jack第二天就被辞退了。