词后面的动词形式哪些词后面只加doing,哪些词后面只加to do ,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思相同）,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思不同）,请举例,谢谢

词后面的动词形式哪些词后面只加doing,哪些词后面只加to do ,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思相同）,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思不同）,请举例,谢谢
词后面的动词形式
哪些词后面只加doing,哪些词后面只加to do ,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思相同）,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思不同）,请举例,谢谢

词后面的动词形式哪些词后面只加doing,哪些词后面只加to do ,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思相同）,哪些词后面既可以加to do也可以加doing（两者意思不同）,请举例,谢谢
习惯上接动名词（doing）作宾语的51动词
其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下51个：acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, contemplate, delay, defer, deny, detest, dislike, dispute, endure, enjoy, evade, escape, excuse, face, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, grudge, (can’t) help, hinder, imagine, include, involve, keep (on), leave off, mention, mind, miss, necessitate, pardon, postpone, practise, prevent, put off, recall, recollect, repent, resent, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等.如：
用法举例：
He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱.
It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的.
She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑,唱)起来.
I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我经常在想出国留学.
They have put off leaving. 他们已推迟动身.
She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜欢帮她母亲做家务.
There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作.
Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信.
There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默.
Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了.
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟.
Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗?
My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开.
Nobody mentioned going there helping her. 没有人提到要去那儿帮助她.
We don’t mind waiting. 我们不介意等候.
He just missed being struck. 他险些儿被打着.
They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌.
We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动身.
We’re willing to risk losing our jobs. 我们愿冒失业的危险.
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去.
I just can’t understand his [him] stealing the money. 我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱.
只＋to do 做宾语的动词有：
wish, hope, want(想要), ask, demand, agree, promise, decide, determine, plan, tend, mean(打算), fail, refuse, decline, manage, learn, pretend, choose, prepare, offer, desire, long(渴望), expect, undertake, happen(碰巧), arrange等.
动词不定式(to do )概念及形式：
动词不定式：动词不定式属于非谓语动词其中一种,在句中无人称和数的限制,并在句中起名词；形容词；或副词作用的成分,其形式有2种；一种带不定式符号“to” ,一种不带不定式符号“to ”.
（一）作主语：相当于名词或代词的,往往用it 作形式主语替代,不定式真正主语放在句末
【1】To learn English is not easy .学英文不是容易事情【2】To see is to believe.眼见为实
【3】It is difficult to learn Russian well . 学好俄语是很难的事情
【.4】 It is so hard for foreigners to learn Chinese学汉语对外国人来说是非常难的
【5】It is the duty of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责是维持公共持续
【6】It is kind of you to see me off at airport 你能在机场为我送行,真是太友好了
【7】It is necessary to make a study plan 制定一个学习计划是很有必要的
【8】It is important for students to go over their lessons after class 对学生来讲,课后复习他们功课是非常重要的
【.9】It is necessary for us to learn a foreign language 对我们来说,学一门外语是非常必要的
【10】It is possible for you to do the work
【11】To live in China is Mr.Smith’dream=It is Mr.Smith’s dream to live in China在中国生活是史密斯的梦想
【12】To stop the work now seems impossible =It seems impossible to stop the work now现在停止这项工作似乎是不可能的
【13】To lean out of the window is dangerous.把身子伸出窗外是危险的.
【14】To talk with him is a great pleasure.和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事.
【15】To die for the people is a glorious death! 为人民而死,虽死犹荣.
动词不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语动词的后面,而在句首用引词"作语法上的主语.上述两句即可改为：
【16】It is a great pleasure to talk with him. 和他谈话时件非常愉快的事情
【17】It is a glorious death to die for the people.为人民而牺牲是光荣的牺牲
注意也常用"It is+形容词+动词不定式短语"这样的句型：
【18】It is necessary to make a plan for this course of study.必须订一个学习这门课程的计划.
【19】It is not difficult to learn a foreign if you spend time and effort on it. 小只要你花时间下功夫,学好一门外国语并不难.
【20】It's just impossible to see that and not weep.看见那种情景而不哭是根本不可能的.(注意weep之前省去了to,以免重复)
（备注:当动词不定式比较长时,应该用it 作形式主语,把真正作主语不定式放到句子后面；动词不定前面可以加入for somebody 或者of somebody充当其逻辑主语；其句子结构为It is +形容词/名词+ for somebody / of somebody to do something;后面可以接of 的形容词：kind,bold,brave,clever,honest,stupidRight,wise;后面可以接for
的形容词有easy,difficult, important,heavy, necessary,possible )
(二）动词不定式(to do )作作宾语：主要是作某些特定的动词后面的宾语；需要熟练记住那些动词.
（一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：
打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记 !
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事　agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事　care to do sth. 想要做某事　choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事　determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 协助做某事　hope to do sth. 希望做某事　learn to do sth. 学习做某事　manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事　
promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事　want to do sth. 想要做某事　wish to do sth. 希望做某事
　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：
　aim to do sth. 计划做某事　fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
3、 would rather/had better 后的to省略.
例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA.我宁愿去日本也不想去美国.
You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子.
4、 why…/why not…句型中not后to省略.
例：why not come to my home for a dinner tonight?今晚何不来我家吃顿饭.
5、 help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb （to） do sth：
6、 but和except后.but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to.
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信.
7、 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去：
例：He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要信件给她.
【1】 She promised to come back /return in half an hour 她答应半小时后回来
【1】He can not afford to buy a car 他买不起一辆汽车
【2】I hope to see you soon 我希望很快见到你
【3】I think it necessary to help each other 我认为相互帮助是必要的
【4】I find it impossible to get everything ready in time我觉得及时准备一切事情是不可能的
【5】He considered it better not to go 他认为还是不去为比较好
【6】He wants to be a village school teacher in a mountain area.他要做个山村教师.
【7】Do you like to watch football matches? 你喜欢看足球赛吗?
【8】Learn to walk before you run.先学走后学跑.【9】We decided to make changes in our plan.我们决定把计划做些修改.

一般是动词加ing, 即动名词
I was moved by his singing.
You can help others by donating money.
John talks to me by calling.
请采纳答案，支持我一下。